3/14/2011

History of Indonesian Batik

Many researchers had a notion about the origins of Indonesian batik. Some claimed that the Indonesian Batik originated from India. Wax-resist technique has been known from other country, like China, Egypt, and others.

The wax-resist or batik technique has been known in India since the 6th century and reached the heyday in the 16th century and 18. During the heyday, it has been made ​​of a combination of colors in the manufacture of cloth.

Rouffaer argue that the technique known as batik estimated from India or Sri Lanka in the 6th century or the 7th. Traders and people from the two regions came into Indonesian territory while spreading the ideology of the Hindu. Meanwhile, other researchers believe that the tradition of batik is a native tradition Toraja, Flores, Halmahera and Papua area. Historically, these areas were not influenced by Hinduism, but noted to have batik tradition.

However, in terms of design, Indonesian batik style is different from other countries. The development of a more diverse style batik Indonesia caused of blends with other motives and a variety of shapes and colors.

Old Javanese Batik already had complicated patterns. This pattern can only be done with an equipment called a canting. Batik canting only used in Java. Booming of batik occurred since the 12th century. When the kingdoms of Java was arised and then boomed during extending of Islam in Java.
Wikipedia states that in the European literature, batik technique was first described in a book by Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, History of Java (1817). In 1873, van Rijekevorsel gave a piece of batik of Indonesia to the Ethnic Museum in Rotterdam. In the early 19th century, Indonesia's batik has become a popular and fascinating world

Do you want to order batik? Please do not hesitate to contact me at: yproborini@yahoo.com or riniproborini@gmail.com.


 

3/12/2011

What is Batik?


Since October 2, 2009, UNESCO has established the Indonesian batik as Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. Batik Indonesia that covers all aspects of techniques, technologies and development-related motives and other cultural.
Batik is an ancient art form. That is the art of coloring fabric by preventing the entry of a color-pore cloth by coating with wax (malam, in Javanese). Wax is patterned in various shades. Colors used in batik can vary, depending on your taste, batik maker or buyer.
Some historical evidence suggests that this culture has been used since several centuries BC, in the era of Ancient Egypt.

Batik (pronounced 'Ba-Teak') is a technique used to dye fabrics. Batik making is a relatively straightforward and produced a beautiful results.
In Javanese, batik-making is generally done on cloth named mori, plain
unbleach cloth. Using of this type of fabric to make cloth very comfortable to wear because it feels soft on the skin. There are two ways in batik making, batik tulis and printed batik.
To make batik tulis takes a long time. Since the manufacturing is done manually. Fabrics that have been prepared (already 'kemplong'ed) will be given a pattern by using a pencil. Then the pattern is overwritten with the wax. Wax is drawn by using an instrument called a canting. After the wax dried, then do the next stage of staining and drying.
Each person can make batik, but the results are highly dependent on the ability of each individual. They can add to their skills, especially in making designs and creates beautiful color blend.
Batik stamp used in the batik industry in order to obtain in large quantities and in quick time. Making batik with this method does not require special skills when compared with the making of batik.

 
Please do not hesitate to contact me at: yproborini@yahoo.com or riniproborini@gmail.com.